Grantley W. Taylor, MD, FACS

Chair, Committee on Cancer, 1947–1951

Grantley W. Taylor, MD, FACS, served as the Chair of the Committee on Cancer from 1947 to 1951. He was born in 1897 in Paterson, NJ. He graduated from Harvard Medical School in 1922. His postgraduate surgery training took place in Massachusetts General Hospital. During World War II, he served as a major with the Seventh Army in the Battle of the Bulge. Almost all of his professional career following that was associated with Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University in the practice of surgical oncology.

During his time as Chair of the Committee on Cancer, there were several notable accomplishments that advanced the mission of the organization. The evolution of the process of cancer case reporting/registry continued during his tenure with collaboration with the U.S. Public Health Service, National Cancer Institute and American Cancer Society. The process of inspection of facilities was reorganized to focus on “cancer clinics” rather than “cancer detection center” laying the groundwork for the focus on outcomes that is seen in the accreditation process today.

He was a well-respected advocate in the field of surgical oncology known for his colorful remarks. Upon his death, Massachusetts General collected many of these anecdotes to preserve his memory as a notebook entitled “Taylor’s Tales.”

Written by David Mullins, MD, FACS

Benjamin Franklin Byrd, Jr., MD, FACS

Benjamin Franklin Byrd, Jr., MD, FACS, served as Chair of the Commission on Cancer from 1969 to 1975 and as a member of the Board of Governors of the American College of Surgeons from 1973 to 1976.

Burton J. Lee, MD, FACS

Burton James Lee was born in New Haven, CT, on February 4, 1874. He received a bachelor’s of philosophy from Yale University in 1894 and his medical degree from Columbia University in 1898, and interned at Presbyterian Hospital in New York City.

Charles Alfred Dukes, MD, FACS

Charles Alfred Dukes, MD, FACS, was born in Numa, IA, on April 23, 1872, and graduated from the Cooper Medical College (which would later become the Stanford University School of Medicine) in 1895

Danely P. Slaughter, MD, FACS

In defining the components of any new cancer program, Danely P. Slaughter, MD, FACS, emphasized that any program wishing to be a true cancer program needed more than a cancer registry alone to qualify.

Edwin P. Lehman, MD, FACS

Edwin P. Lehman, MD, FACS, served as the Chair of the Committee on Cancer from 1951 to 1954.